Why is urban growth in LDCs not an indication of wealth?.Which region of the world has the most cities with more that 10 million population?.What percentage of the world’s population lived in cities in 1800? What percentage live in cities now?.Do you believe that the world is better by becoming more suburban? Explain why or why not with examples from the essay or any relevant outside sources. Write a response to the main idea of this article. How are new developers beginning to change the way they build suburbs? What is meant by the term “consumer cities?”ġ4. Are green belts an effective way to prevent sprawl?ġ3. When it comes to concept of urban sprawl what makes London different?ġ2. How is Phoenix, Arizona a prime example of urban and suburban sprawl?ġ1. Explain why the essay says that “wealth fuels sprawl.”ĩ. What is this doing to the median density of larger cities? (see map on p. What other regions besides India are experiencing American style suburbanization?ħ. How has the population density changed in the city of Greater Chennai from 2001-2011?ĥ. Do you think that American urbanist Lewis Mumford’s depiction of suburbia is accurate? ExplainĤ. Why does the essay suggest that the phrase the “great urbanization” is misleading?ģ. What is the Lakewood Enclave and where is it located?Ģ. Part I: Read the essay from the Economist and answer the questions below.ġ. London, Paris, and Buenos Aries are examples of primate cities.Ĭhapter 9 reading notes and textbook powerpoints Primate cities have at least twice the population of the next largest city in the same country.The largest metropolis in the United States is New York City with over 18 million people in the metropolitan area. The hierarchy of cities from smallest to largest is hamlet, village, town, city, metropolis, and megalopolis.Other cities are ranked and rated based on their economic, cultural, and political importance to the areas they serve. The three world cities are New York, London, and Tokyo.Cities have problems such as race relations, traffic, water delivery, pollution, and urban sprawl that can negatively impact inhabitants unless handled appropriately by local governments.Islamic cities are focused on the principles of the religion. African cities have three central business districts, including a colonial central business district, contemporary central business district, and a market zone. Latin American cities possess a spine of high quality housing extending from the central business district. ASian cities are usually built on ports fro trade. European cities are older and more historic. Different continents have cities with different characteristics.The multiple nuclei model, developed by Ullman and Harris, suggests that growth is independent of the central business district. The sector model, developed by Hoyt, suggests that growth extends along transportation routes. The concentric zone theory, developed by Burgess, describes the expansion in concentric rings around a central business district. There are three basic models of urban structure in the United States.Threshold is the minimum number of people needed for a business to operate. Range is the maximum distance people are willing to travel to get a product or service. Some cities have greater ranges and need bigger thresholds. All cities fit within Christaller's central place theory.Urban environmental issues: transportation, sanitation, air and water quality, and farmland protection Suburban sprawl and urban sustainability problemsĥ. Uneven development, zones of abandonment, disamenity, and gentrificationĤ. Changing demographic, employment, and social structuresģ. Housing and insurance discrimination, and access to food storesĢ. Characteristics and types of edge cities: boomburgs, greenfields, uptownsġ. Census data on urban ethnicity, gender, migration, and socioeconomic statusĦ. Urban planning and design (e.g., gated communities, New Urbanism, and smart-growth policies)ĥ. Transportation and utility infrastructureĤ. Models of cities in Latin America, North Africa and the Middle East, sub-Saharan Africa, East Asia, and South AsiaĢ. Harris and Ullman multiple nuclei modelĥ. Models of internal city structure and urban development: strengths and limitations of modelsģ. Models of urban hierarchies: reasons for the distribution and size of citiesĬ. Borchert’s epochs of urban transportation developmentī. Origin of cities site and situation characteristicsģ.
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